Pentecost

Acts 2

You surely know by now that Pentecost is my favorite Holy Day.  What’s not to love about the cheerful color red, about banners and balloons, about birthday treats afterwards?  But none of us grew up celebrating Pentecost with these things because even those of us who grew up in churches didn’t focus on this holiday.  I remember the story from my childhood, but I don’t remember a celebration.  (To be fair, over our lifetimes the church has gotten much better at celebrating many things.  I remember when most folks thought balloons didn’t belong in church.  To which I say, who wants a church where balloons aren’t welcome.  It might lead to excluding other things – like people who want to soar.)

It occurs to me that Pentecost is about much more than a fun celebration.  It’s a story about beginnings and hope.  So I thought we might spend some time today thinking about what Pentecost means at its heart and how that gives us hope.

More than anything, Pentecost is about overcoming fear.  The disciples were afraid.  Jesus had been executed and they didn’t want to be next.  Crucifixion is terrifying.  That’s why it works as a control method.  People are afraid of pain, even more than they are afraid of death.  If you can cause pain and death, you can make people do almost anything you want them to do.  So the disciples spent days, even weeks, hiding in fear from the authorities.  When they did that, Rome got what it hoped to accomplish by killing Jesus – they ended his movement.  That was until they didn’t.

The story goes that the disciples were hanging out together like usual, when suddenly there was rushing wind and noise and fire.  That sounds to me like a crowd waking up.  People coming alive.  Folks getting excited.  I wonder who first said to the gathering, “This is no way to live.  We can’t just keep hiding here wondering what to do next.  Jesus taught us what to do.  He told us what to say.  He showed us how to live.  Why aren’t we doing it?”  

I imagine it was like becoming woke in a good way.  Maybe like the underground resistance movements in WW II – people who decided they didn’t want to be conquered by invaders and they were going to do something about it.  People who hid Jewish neighbors or their children.  People who risked their lives rather than just giving up.

Or maybe it was a little like the American Civil Rights Movement.  People who were sick and tired of being sick and tired and decided to stand up for justice and sit down at lunch counters and ride busses – or not ride them – as the situation called for.

Jesus had set their hearts on fire with his vision of what life could be like.  They had given up everything to follow him and learn from him.  Why were they giving up everything again as though his vision wasn’t possible?  So once again their hearts caught fire and they came alive.  They decided that the vision was worth dying for and so it was worth living for.  And they set about to live it into action.

It’s the sensible thing to do to fear pain and to fear death – unless that fear keeps you from living.  The heroes of the world shake off that fear and defy its power.  They refuse to be controlled by what terrible things might happen and decide instead to live by the power and possibility of hope.  That’s what Jesus did.  That’s what his disciples decided they could do too, and that’s the story of Pentecost.

The disciples weren’t likely candidates for heroism.  They were peasants for the most part.  Probably uneducated.  Certainly rough.  And they were afraid.  But they chose to live past that fear and create the life Jesus told them was possible, so they became heroes in their time and in ours and they changed the world.  Or at least they changed the possibility of the world so that we can keep on moving the vision forward.

On Pentecost we ask ourselves, “What does it mean to live without fear?  And if we are fearless, what might the world become?”

Fear divides people.  When you are afraid, you’ll do almost anything to protect yourself, even at the expense of others.  The people who want us to be afraid today tell us that those “others” are a danger to us.  

People who come from south of our border are a danger.  Unless you get to know them and discover that they are friends.

People of various colors are a danger.  Unless you find out they aren’t.

People with other gender orientations are a danger.  Unless you realize that’s your children, your grandchildren, your aunties and uncles.  They seem pretty safe.

Fear causes anger.  The fear in our country wants us to be angry about those posed as threats to us.  

We should be angry at people wanting to take our jobs away.  I wonder which jobs those are.  Seems like everything is shortening hours and closing down because there aren’t enough workers.

We should be angry at people who want a hand out and are too lazy to work.  We feed a lot of people who are too ill mentally or physically to work.  Compassion pushes anger away.

We should be angry at people who disagree with us on political or social issues.  We should ban their books and silence them.  We should prevent them from voting or from being elected.  Sounds to me like throwing out the candy so we don’t have to share.  How will we ever get a bigger or better idea if we never talk to those who don’t start in the same place we do?

Fear shuts down and says no.

Fear says, “We shouldn’t.  We mustn’t.  We can’t.”

Jesus said, “Look what we can do together.”

We say, “Why not.  Let’s try.  We can do something, even if we can’t do it all.”

I’m in favor of Pentecost because the power of the Spirit, the power of God’s presence, changes our attitude.  It makes us into believers – in God, in ourselves, in each other.

Pentecost says to the world,

“Listen up!  God is doing a new thing!  It’s a good thing! 
And you can be part of it.”  Let’s go!


Sixth Sunday of Easter

John 14:15-21

In this scripture Jesus tells us that if we love him, we’ll keep his commandments.  Often when we read that we think of the 10 commandments.  Folks are often saying the world would be better if we just posted those in every school and courthouse.  It always feels to me when people say that, that they assume we aren’t keeping those commandments now and need visible reminders everywhere.  I’ve never thought that telling people everything they are doing is wrong brings about better behavior.  In Jesus day the law wasn’t just the 10 commandments, but the 613 laws of the Torah and all the sub-laws which explained how to keep those.  It was widely believed that if everyone followed those laws perfectly for just one day the reign of God would come on earth.  Clearly, that was harder than it sounds since it doesn’t appear to have happened.

On second thought, this says we must keep Jesus commandments.  When he was asked which were the most important, he said two things:  love God, love your neighbor as yourself.  That’s it.  If we love Jesus, we will love God, one another, and ourselves. 

Then Jesus tells us that in order to help us love, he’s going to give us the Holy Spirit.  Indeed, when we love the Spirit is already in us.  When Jesus is taken away by death, the holy spirit reminds us that he is still with us – and with God – and God is with us.  How does all of that happen?  Because God is love, when we love, we are in God and God is in us.  It all sounds rather circular, but that’s how John writes.  One thing leads to another and everything is all wrapped up together.  At the heart of all that matters is love.

This has been a crazy week for most of us and for our world.  In spite of all the things on our to-do list, or maybe because of them, it’s been a week filled with love.  I was trying to think of some of the many ways love has been infused into this week:

  • This week all the generous gifts of furniture and household items went into an apartment to welcome a new refugee family.  More than a dozen folks rallied on Wednesday to put all those gifts into trucks and cars, carry them up to a third floor apartment and arrange them with care.  It was hot, hard work; there were lots of ideas about how best to do it; sometimes what was done was undone the next minute – and yet there weren’t any arguments.  We just worked it out with love.

  • Wednesday afternoon Rosemary, who had researched fruits native to Colombia, bought every one of them and more and carried them up to the third floor.  It was an abundance of love.

  • Thursday night Jane helped us meet the new family at the airport at midnight so someone would speak Spanish and they could understand what was happening.  She stayed up until almost 2:00 even though she had a contractor coming at 7 a.m.  That’s love.

  • Thursday the same people heard about a family newly arrived from Afghanistan.  They had come seeking asylum because it wasn’t safe for them to stay in Afghanistan until they had refugee status.  That means they have no support from government programs.  A friend helped them by renting an apartment and a truck and we took what was left from the Wednesday work and furnished an apartment for them.  The family had two little girls and Kelly found beds for them on almost a moment’s notice.  She’s looking for toys.  That’s love.

  • Aderissa heard about the family coming and that they might be hungry when they arrived.  She prepared a special meal from her native Philippines to welcome them.  That’s love.

  • Friday Olivia came first thing in the morning and fixed the toilet that was broken.  She comes every time I call with a smile on her face.  She does her job well.  That’s love.

  • All this week Kim’s family has been praying for their sister who was seriously ill.  They kept their phones busy with messages of support and encouragement.  Now she’s better.  That’s love.

  • Yesterday was commencement at UND and Northlands.  Families came to celebrate with their students.  They were excited that some of their dreams were coming true and now a new future waits for each one.  All that pride is love.

  • Today families got up early and made breakfast in bed for Moms, children made special cards, dads bought flowers, restaurants will be crowded with celebrants.  That’s love.

  • This week the superintendent of the Fargo schools announced that no matter what laws state and federal governments made harming some students, his school district was going to support and encourage everyone.  Each student would be treated with respect and given the learning environment they needed.  That’s love.

  • This weekend we took food left from Elaine Sundberg’s funeral and fed 30 people dinner at LaGrave on First.  The family was generous.  The residents were grateful.  That’s love.

Where have you seen love in this past week?  Where have you been love?

Jesus wants us to know that the way to have the very best life now and forever is to live full of love.  To go the extra mile, share your bread or your second outfit, listen when you’re tired, accept folks you don’t understand, welcome strangers, wish everyone well.  Love is the essence of God, the presence of Jesus, the fullness of the Holy Spirit.  Love isn’t a warm fuzzy feeling, it’s going out in the middle of the night to say “Welcome home.”  Wherever love is, God is.  Wherever God is, is holy.  Sometimes love is hard work, long hours, tired bones at the end of the day.  That too is holy.  

This has been a busy week.  A chaotic week. A long week.  A holy week.

Often these days the world seems broken.  When you are discouraged about all the things that need to be better, look around you for the places love is showing up.  Watch for the ways you are being invited to love.  Notice those who are loving you.  In those places, God is healing the world through you.  All those places are holy.

Fifth Sunday of Easter

John 14:1-14

Today's scripture is part of a beautiful passage that we often read at funerals. When we are grieving the death of a loved one and are facing death head on, we need the assurance of Jesus that there is something more. We want to believe that there is a place beyond this life where Jesus and God welcome us - that we have a place in eternity. From the beginning of time people have wondered about that place. Famous authors have written about it.  Artists have drawn pictures of it. Hymn writers have given us songs about it. Even though we have no direct experience of what it means to be in heaven, we each have a picture of what it will be like in our hearts and minds. I can't promise you that your picture is exactly right, but I can tell you I believe there is something more than this life and that it's good.

John records that Jesus tells the disciples that the way to this good place is through him. For Christians, this has come to mean that our faith is the only way to heaven. We must believe in Jesus in the way our religion describes as our admission ticket to the next life. Every religion wants to be correct in their belief, and we're no exception. Believing in Jesus is indeed a way to goodness in the next life.  Over the years that's been a comfort to many people.  It's also caused a lot of trouble. Years ago, when I was teaching world religions, I asked students why they took the class. I wanted to meet at least some of their expectations if I could. One was quite sure of his answer - he took it to find out about the beliefs of all the people who were wrong. Once I thought of Christianity as the only right answer, but since I've met wonderful people who hold a great variety of beliefs, I no longer think of our faith in that way. I prefer now to say that we have one right way. There seem to be many other ways that also work. It's a multiple-choice question and the answer is at least most of the above.

If the purpose of religion is to help us form strong communities, hold helpful values and find comfort when life is hard, then there are many right answers. Every major world religion holds some truth about how to live a good life and build a good society. Often, they are all saying the same or very similar things with slight differences in inflection. What they hold in common far outnumbers their distinctions. That doesn't mean we need to give up what we believe and adopt another. It does mean we can be informed by many. Right now, our Tuesday morning book group is reading a book by Buddhist author Thich Nhat Hanh. We've been surprised by how often he repeats stories from the Bible or quotes Jesus. He respects those stories and their teachings, and he interprets them in ways that can be helpful. We may not always agree with him, but we're given something important to think about.

In recent years I've come to think about Jesus words, "No one comes to the father but through me" in a new way. I believe that Jesus' life shows us what it means to know God as love. Jesus shows us the one he calls Father. In him we get a glimpse of what God is like. If our goal is to know God and become more and more connected with God - to become one - then Jesus shows us how to do that. If people accomplish the same goal through the teachings of another religion or another leader, aligning themselves with the same values and principles Jesus followed, then they are coming to God in a same way. I sometimes say, "All who come to the Father come through me." Whether they name Jesus as their pathway or name another, people who come to the same goal align with Jesus, just as the teachings of Jesus align with those of many other religions. We're all connecting with the same God, no matter what vocabulary we use. Jesus himself says if we want to see God, we look at the work Jesus did. We commit to his lifesty e and his values. We love as he loved. We serve as he served. We work for justice and mercy like he did.

First century people weren't talking about the Kingdom of God as the place we call heaven. It wasn't a different place or a different life. It was the life and the world they were a part of reformed according to God's vision of justice and love. Jesus talks often about the Kingdom or reign of God being among us and within us - not a new place in a distant time. The work he did to connect people to one another and to include them in community was creating the Kingdom of God. In that Kingdom everyone ate, everyone was respected, everyone could play a role in the community. In God's kingdom the rich don't take advantage of the poor, the powerful don't harm the weak, women and children are valued, rulers don't abuse the conquered. In God's kingdom the highest value is love and love shapes every action. Jesus didn't ask the disciples to follow him so that someday they could leave this life and go to heaven, he asked them to join him in creating the Kingdom of God in their time and place.

Eventually when the movement didn't bring about cosmic change in the world, the church began to talk about God's kingdom as a place in the next life. This life was hard, but the next life would be perfect. This life was painful but the next would be bliss. In this life people ignore God and live by many different priorities which aren't love but in the next life all that will be swept away.

All that may be true, but it didn't become the focus until the dream of living in God's way in the here and now was so slow in coming. The problem with focusing on the life to come is that we let ourselves give up on shaping this life by Jesus’ vision. We give up on the very thing that Jesus told us brought us to God - living by the rule of love.

One of the most important parts of this whole story comes a few verses farther along than what we read: My peace I give to you, I do not give as the world gives, do not let your hearts be troubled, neither let them be afraid. The assurance of eternal life can take away our fear of death. If what comes next is better, than we can face the end of this life with peace.  Jesus gives us peace as his promise to us. That promise isn't only for life after our physical death; it applies to this present life as well. Jesus faced opposition and danger because of his vision of a life built on love, but he faced it without fear. He believed so strongly in the possibilities of life as he envisioned it that he wasn't terrified of what might happen to him. His life demonstrated what it's like to believe that love is stronger than hatred, stronger than evil, stronger than death. You can hear him saying to the disciples, this movement is going to face some tough times but don't give up. Don't give in. Don't be afraid. What is possible is so much more than what is. Keep going. I'm with you. 

This passage gives us assurance for the next life AND it gives up hope and assurance in this life. We are doing our best to create the Kingdom of God as Jesus understood it by living it into existence. We are multiplying love on this earth by loving. We are multiplying justice by being just. We are multiplying acceptance by accepting. We are making the reign of God visible in the work and the words. Always Jesus is with us in that effort. We can hear him say, "Do not be afraid."

Fourth Sunday of Easter

Psalm 23; John 10:1-10

At least once a year our scripture guide (the lectionary) gives us scriptures about God and Jesus as the good shepherd.  The Psalmist tells us that God cares for us like a shepherd cares for the sheep – supplying water, food and protection.  Psalm 23 is a favorite of many people and is often read at funerals, a time when we all need good news and comfort.  The passage about the good shepherd in John reminds us that Jesus’ care for us is a reflection of God’s love.  It assures us that we can trust Jesus to care for us as much as God cares for us – again, that’s good news.  Especially when life is in the “down” part of “ups and downs” it’s good to remember that Jesus is on our side.  There’s care and support available there.

The last verse of the passage in John is my favorite part of this reading:  I came that they may have life and have it abundantly.  That’s an appropriate summary of a passage that talks about the shepherd making sure that the needs of the flock under their care were met:  food, water, safety. It leads me to wonder what we really mean when we talk about an abundant life.  The Justice Conversations group read an article in Sojourners magazine this month about this very verse.  The author suggested that developed nations misinterpret the phrase in our time.  It’s a temptation to think that abundance is about things, lots of things.  That abundance means extravagance.  Our life is abundant if we accumulate many of the things money can buy – big houses, fancy cars, full closets, expensive trips.  I’ve been watching a cooking show about a restaurant which makes amazing food – for $195 a plate.  Thousands of people apply to the lottery to win the privilege of paying a fortune for a single meal.  It’s a great show and also a great commentary on the current state of our world.  $195 would buy a lot of meals for hungry people.  Maybe there’s a place for both.  Or maybe extravagance for a few prevents sufficiency for everyone.  It’s a hard situation to consider.

I did a mini-survey about what an abundant life means when I was having dinner with my family – a dinner that cost more than we expected since inflation has hit restaurants, too.  My daughter suggested abundant life means family and experiences.  Those seemed like good candidates to me.  My grandson who is seven said it meant muffins, which is the love of his life.  If you are seven, having your favorite food to eat every day IS abundance.  I wonder how you would describe an abundant life?

Let’s think some more about the meaning of abundant life and what it looks like.  Have you been thinking about what abundance means to you and would you be willing to share your thoughts?

Here are some things I would include:

  • Shelter – everyone having a safe place to live

  • Food – everyone having enough food and healthy food.  No food deserts.  No complaining about food stamps.

  • Medical care – everyone having access to the best care available when it’s needed. People getting to make their own decisions with their providers about what “needed” means.

  • Education – everyone gets a good education appropriate to their interests and abilities.  Your education doesn’t depend on where you live or how much money your family makes.  Preparation for all careers is valued – college, trade school, professional and service jobs alike – people get to do what they love and are good at.

  • Family and community – everyone is loved and cherished, no abuse, no bullying, everyone matters

  • Experiences – Art, music, travel, gardening – people get to try things out and expand their horizons

  • Leisure – Everybody gets time to rest as well as time to work.  Rest isn’t just for those who can afford it.  No one has to work three jobs to survive.

  • Meaning – People have opportunities to make a difference in the world.

In contrast to our current world in which some folks have much more than needed for a good life and millions have much less than is needed, the followers of Jesus suggests that he advocates for everyone to have enough.  In his ministry he freely shared what he had, assuming there would be enough to go around – enough bread to feed 5000, enough healing to give it away to anyone who needed it, enough love for every person in the world.  There’s a place for the followers of Jesus to counter prevailing wisdom that we must grab all we can get and guard it from those who want to take it from us.  Jesus didn’t live that way and maybe we don’t need to live that way either.  Maybe there really is enough to go around if no one takes more than they need.  It’s a big push to change that way of thinking, but perhaps it’s our place to try.

The educator Parker Palmer suggests that the modern world is hindered by the “myth of scarcity” or the notion that if everyone gets what he/she/they need, someone will have to go without.  He applies that thinking to grades:  only a few can be “A” students so some must be marked down.  This presumes that it’s not possible for everyone in a class to do well.  It applies to popularity:  only a few can be well liked and some must be put down.  It applies to economics:  a few people deserve to be rich so the majority must be poor. Palmer tells us that this thinking is a lie.  There is enough for everyone to do well, everyone to be valued, and everyone to have the necessities of life.   It’s possible to have a school or an economic system in which everyone thrives.  The success of some doesn’t require the demise of others.

The concept of abundance is a big topic asking for big changes in how the world thinks.  It’s not something we can wrap our heads around quickly or impact over night.  It is something worth exploring.  It’s an important “what if” for us to ponder.  And perhaps the most appropriate people to ask these questions are those who follow the one who said,

“I came that they may have life and have it abundantly.”

Third Sunday of Easter

Luke 24:13-35

Today we’re continuing to read stories about resurrection, this time from the Gospel of Luke.  Let’s think a minute about what these stories are and what they’re not.  They aren’t a well-researched catalog of all the times Jesus was seen after his death, proving that resurrection is a physical fact.  If such a catalog had been created, we’d expect it to be well circulated among Jesus’ followers so that the gospel writers could include it, since they were writing decades after the fact.  In reality, each gospel tells different stories – John talks about Thomas and about Jesus appearing to disciples at Lake Galilee, today’s story is from Luke, Matthew speaks of the disciples seeing Jesus on a mountain in Galilee.  Mark doesn’t tell any stories about resurrection appearances until some short ones are added later.  These stories aren’t a trial brief proving that resurrection happened.  They ARE testimony of many of Jesus’ followers affirming that they experienced his resurrection as a reality in their lives.

Today’s story tells us that Cleopas and other person (maybe his wife?) were followers of Jesus who gave up on being in Jerusalem after the crucifixion and walked home to Emmaus.  During the time they were on the road, a stranger walked with them.  Hearing how sad they were that Jesus was dead, this stranger explains how Hebrew scripture predicted what happened, helping to put crucifixion into perspective for them.  They don’t recognize this stranger, but since the conversation has been uplifting, when they get to their village, they invite him to stay for supper.  In an unusual move, the guest takes the supper bread from the table and breaks it – acting like the host.  In the movement of breaking, the two recognize Jesus and he disappears.  Leaving supper on the table, they rush back to Jerusalem to tell everyone they have seen Jesus.

When I read this story, I think about all the times in a Bible study or book discussion the group starts out confused about what a passage means.  One person will wonder aloud about a possible connection.  Another will add something else they’ve read that seems related.  A third has an “aha” moment a suggests an insight.  Over time things begin to make sense and the group comes to a greater understanding.  Surely this happened over and over as Jesus’ followers tried to think through what he had taught them and how they were to carry on without him as their physical leader.

I think of the many times someone has said to me that a child is just like an uncle or a grandma.  How they have the same speech pattern or similar gestures.  How a facial expression in a child can remind us of previous generations.  These followers recognized Jesus when he broke bread.  He had done that same thing every meal for several years.  They saw him in the way his hands moved and he held the bread out for them to take and eat.  Over the next decades as Jesus’ followers were creating communities that gathered in his name, they would eat together.  They shared food as a way of sharing their lives.  And they broke bread.

We continue to share bread in communion celebrations – and in potlucks and coffee hour.  On Monday we’re going to celebrate Elaine Sundberg’s life and then we’re going to feed her family and friends because that’s how we care for them.  Eating together connects people.  We share holiday meals and special occasions with dinner for our families.  Even when we don’t agree about much, there’s a deep connection found in sharing food – in breaking bread.

My Presbyterian tradition requires that when we have communion I break the bread and pour the grape juice so that you can see it happening.  Does watching it happen make it more real for you?  I often think of today’s story when I do those things.  It’s a way of affirming that Jesus is also breaking bread with us.  Some traditions believe that the bread and the juice turn into Jesus and are infused with his physical presence.  I have never thought that, but I’m convinced that whenever we celebrate communion, Jesus joins us.  Just as we often think of relatives who have died when we gather for family celebrations, Jesus is present in our hearts and minds and in the glue of community that connects us.

Bread was the staple food of first century Palestine.  If they had nothing else, they ate bread.  So connecting the presence of Jesus to the bread puts it at the very basic level of our existence.  Jesus also becomes a staple for our lives.

For a while this winter I baked bread for my son’s family.  They had a new baby and they needed homemade bread to continue their family tradition and to be made with less gluten than most purchased bread, so I made them loaves and buns every week.  It seemed like something helpful that I could do.  Bread isn’t like instant oatmeal – it doesn’t just happen in a minute.  Bread is a process; you have to live with it for a while.  As it mixes and rises and kneads and rises and shapes and rises you have to remember it and pay attention.  I always knead the bread by hand because it seems more personal.  When you’re kneading bread for ten minutes you have time to think about who will eat that bread – about who they are and how they are and how much you love them.  I suspect George thinks about us when he bakes our communion bread.  Bread comes with love mixed in.

I never want communion to be just a ritual we do without thinking about it. I want it to move us and change us.  I want it to connect us.  I always give you a big piece of bread so it takes you a while to eat it.  I want it to slow you down.  I want it to fill you up – physically and spiritually.  

Whenever I can, I break your bread off the loaf while you watch.  The piece you get is a part of the whole.  I want you to feel that deep within. 

I watch as you care for each other as you wait in line.  You make sure everyone who wants to participate gets to.  You connect with the people who choose to watch from the pews.  Communion is something we do because followers of Jesus have done it or centuries – it connects us to our heritage.  It’s also something we do because it connects us to each other and to the people who share our time, wherever they live.  In Russia visitors are welcomed with bread and salt.  Bread helps us reach out to include new folks and make them part of the family.  While I respect those who choose not to join in communion, I’m always glad when those folks change their minds.  We used to examine new members carefully to be sure that they fully understood communion before they participated.  We excluded children until they were confirmed members.  Then for a while we taught classes so they’d get communion right when they joined in.  That always confused me.  Communion means so much more than we can ever list or teach.  It changes over our lifetimes and each time we participate.  I feel like the most authentic participation is the young child who says, “I want some of that” or my granddaughter who doesn’t participate because she doesn’t like bread.  Communion is family dinner – it has layers of meaning.  Everyone is welcome at the table, however they wish to be.

Second Sunday of Easter

John 20:19-31

Today we continue our celebration of Easter, which began last week and runs until mid-May.  We celebrate all those Sundays because Easter is too important to last only one day, but is instead a season.  In reality, Easter also happens every Sunday morning we gather, although as the year moves along, we don’t always recognize that.

Throughout the Easter season we read the stories of people who had encounters with the risen Jesus, beginning today with Thomas.  We read about Thomas a few weeks ago when we read the story of Jesus raising Lazarus from the dead.  The disciples tried to dissuade Jesus from going to Jerusalem when Lazarus died because it was so dangerous.  When Jesus was determined to go, it’s Thomas who said, “We may as well go too so we can die with him.”  This always seemed to me like one of the braver things a disciple said or did.

In today’s appearance we read that Thomas doubted that Jesus had appeared to the disciples because he hadn’t seen it with his own eyes.  This earned him the nickname “doubting Thomas,” which has become a negative way to talk about someone even to this day.  The author of the gospel has Jesus tell Thomas that those who believe without seeing are more blessed that he is.  That might have happened, but it also might be an editorial by the author.  By the time the gospel was written, virtually everyone in the Jesus movement believed without having seen Jesus, because those reported to have had a personal experience of his resurrection were long dead.  So the verse also serves as a compliment to those who would have been reading the story.  Whatever, the story has come to be about the negative aspects of doubt.  I’m going to suggest in a bit that doubt isn’t the point of the story, but first, let’s think about the role doubt plays in our lives.

Start with the simple stuff  - 

I doubt that my cousin in Atlanta who never corresponds with me is sending me photos by email three times a week, so when the blurb on the email says, “I should have sent these long ago” I don’t open it.  I bet doubt is saving me a computer virus.

On Wednesday  the Wednesday Kids had dirt cake with gummy worms for dessert.  My grandson Colin told me the worms were delicious, which I doubted.  So when I bit into one and it was beyond gross, I didn’t eat it.  No doubt he was right, but I wasn’t taking any chances.

Doubt also creeps into our lives in more significant ways – 

For a time in my family, the teenagers had to pick up their rooms before they could go someplace with their friends on weekends.  When they said, “If you just let me go this one time, I’ll clean all day tomorrow” I doubted that.  Sometimes I let them go anyway, but I wasn’t surprised when the cleaning didn’t happen.  

I also wrestled with deciding what teen activities were safe and what friends were a positive influence.  Probably every parent has doubted the wisdom of some decisions they made.  Parenting is made up of a million hard choices, some of which we second guess.  Some of which we get wrong, as well as those we get right.

Many of us have friends or family members we love who struggle with illness or addiction.  When they tell us this time they are going to get treatment right, change their bad habits, and be a new person we believe them.  And we doubt them.  All those changes are hard and almost no one gets them right the first time or the twenty-first time.

We doubt that the new car we’re buying is going to be as perfect as the salesperson tells us.  We doubt that the new diet plan is going to be as easy to follow as advertised.  We doubt that the new system at work is going to solve all the problems of the old one.  We doubt that all the grass seed we put in the bare spots in the lawn is going to sprout.  We doubt all these things because we’ve lived long enough to know from experience that things are rarely as easy as they are made out to be.  And often doubt serves us well.

But we are also people of hope who believe Jesus lived, died, and lived again in a way that gives hope to every generation and transforms the world.  And so in spite of doubt, we’re often ready to take another chance.  That’s what I think this story is about.

It’s not about doubting Thomas, it’s about cautious Thomas, careful Thomas, practical Thomas, who was steadfast in his commitment to Jesus.  Remember, he’s the one willing to go with Jesus to see Lazarus even if it killed him.  He’s the one running errands to keep the group supplied so he missed Jesus the first time he appeared.  He’s the one not ready to go off in a new direction with a resurrection story he hadn’t verified.  He’s going to remain faithful to Jesus’ mission and ministry, even though the leader was executed.

I’m thinking that the lesson in this story isn’t that doubt is bad.  This story is about what we do with our doubt and how we remain faithful and steadfast in spite of doubt.  This story encourages us when doubts creep into our relationships – with family, friends, neighbors, co-workers.  It encourages us when the groups we join and the projects we sign on to don’t go as smoothly as we anticipated.  It tells us that in spite of doubts, we don’t have to give up on the whole enterprise.  We can hang in there and keep on hoping.

So when friends fall off the wagon, we try not to enable them, but we also don’t give up on them.  When kids make bad decisions, we let them learn from the consequences and we surround them with enough love that they can try again and do better.  When we get a hard medical diagnosis, we acknowledge that the future is uncertain but we still trust the treatment plan and hope for the best.  When the world seems to have gone to hell in a hand basket, we keep on writing legislators and emailing the governor and voting.  We keep talking to our neighbors whose yard signs we don’t like.  We keep on cooking and planting and giving blood.

You’ll notice that in spite of resurrection, the church who claims Jesus as Lord didn’t come full blown into itself the next day and thousands of years later we’re stilling getting some things right and some not.  Along the way there may well have been as many doubts as there has been faith.  And we’re all still hanging in there, because it seems like the best thing to do.  And it seems like Jesus is still with us, encouraging us to keep going. 

Next time you doubt something is true, go right ahead.  Lots of things should be doubted.  But remember steadfast Thomas and in spite of your doubts, don’t give up on the people or the possibilities. 

Resurrection is always an option.

Easter Sunday

Matthew 21:1-11

We are used to thinking about Palm Sunday as Jesus’ triumphant entry into Jerusalem, acclaimed by everyone as the Messiah come to save Israel from Rome.  We see it through our contemporary eyes as a victory parade, with Jesus as King as a done deal.  We’ve talked before about the fact that it’s not possible that it really happened that way.  It’s consensus that Jesus came to Jerusalem and that people were curious to see him, his reputation as a teacher and healer having spread throughout the area.  It’s quite possible that people greeted him with palm branches, that he went to the Temple and people gathered to hear what he would say and do.  But at the same time the Roman legions were marching into Jerusalem from the west, war horses leading the way and soldiers filling the streets, crowding out onlookers.  They were the power of the day.  Their military might was there to keep peace during the Passover festival and keep peace they did – partly by executing rabble rousers like Jesus, even if he didn’t really do anything to threaten them.

There’s no doubt that this story is meant to set up the  tension between Jesus and Rome – the rabbi vs. the Empire.  It isn’t a military confrontation.  It’s a clash between world views.  And remember that the gospels are telling the story two generations after it happened and after a Jewish revolt and the responding Roman destruction of Jerusalem and enslavement of many of the Jewish people.  After Rome crushes Judeah, the gospel writers tell the story that portrays Jesus as triumphing over Roman occupation.  Even if Jesus didn’t directly confront Roman power in his lifetime, his followers see his message and his ministry as confronting Rome in their lifetimes.  This story is meant to highlight the contrast between the two.  Jesus who comes in peace and Rome who comes in violence.  Jesus who healed beggars and Rome who executed thousands of innocent people.  Jesus who valued human life and Rome who slaughtered thousands and enslaved more.  Jesus who gave hope to people and Rome who destroyed whole nations. And in spite of the evidence, the Gospel writers portrayed Jesus as the winner of this contest.  Even though he was not the clear winner in their moment in history, they claimed that he had won and staked their hopes on that being the truth of their future.  This story is about people who hope for a better tomorrow with almost no evidence that it will be possible.

So if we read this story in the twenty-first century as being about Jesus triumphant and we his people who have won the victory with him, we read it wrong.  This isn’t a celebration story for winners.  It’s a story about people who hoped for change without any reason to hope and lived in that hope rather than succumbing to despair – for generations.  And one day those who followed Jesus became the dominant power of the world and could indeed claim victory.  We are the ancestors of both of those peoples – the ones who hoped for change and the ones who rule the world.  We can indeed celebrate changes the original authors only dreamed of.  We can be proud of the good that has been done in Jesus’ name over the centuries.  We should celebrate that good.

We should also acknowledge that all the dreams of the Jesus people haven’t come true.  The world is not yet living by Jesus’ teaching or following his way.  If Jesus was a first century challenge to the Roman world view, he is also in some ways a twenty-first century challenge to the predominate Christian world view.  Let’s think about some of the ways that’s true in our time.

Jesus was an advocate of peace and reconciliation in a violent time.  Love your enemy.  Turn the other cheek.  Do good to those who persecute you.  So today Jesus’ followers can be advocates of peace.  In my youth we supported those who didn’t want to fight in what they considered unjust wars.  The church stood with conscientious objectors and gave them legitimacy in other forms of nonviolent service.  Today the church is advocating for the people of Ukraine – this time supporting a war in order to put an end to violent aggression.  And at the same time advocating for peace – in Ukraine, in the Middle East, in Syria, in Afghanistan and in all the places of the world people are traumatized by violent aggressors.  When we face this challenge, we are standing in the tradition of Jesus.

Jesus valued people who were treated without dignity by Empire.  He accepted those who were cast out and oppressed – slaves, women, peasants, the ill.  Today the church stands with people who are in danger of being left out and left behind.  Our denominations and our congregation spoke out on Friday for transgender rights in opposition to our own and other legislatures who are making laws denying the rights of transgender and many other people.  I would never have dreamed that to be Christian is a call to stand up for the right of drag shows, but that’s where we have come in our time.  We stand with those who are ill and need health care.  We advocate for those suffering from mental illness and addiction and unable to access treatment – often because treatment doesn’t exist.  We resolve to treat those without economic means with dignity and respect.  In a world of economic disparity, we share our wealth and make a small dent in the effort to level the playing field.  When we face this challenge, we are standing in the tradition of Jesus.

Jesus stood up not only to Empire but also to the authority of religious leaders who placed heavy burdens and rejection on common people.  We welcome people of all faiths.  The Buddhists have a place in our building.  We’re going to stand with the Somalis and learn to celebrate Eid.  We advocate for religious freedom which includes resistance to a narrow definition of what it means to be Christian or a preferential treatment for Christians in our government.  When we face the challenge of religious freedom, we are standing in the tradition of Jesus.

There are so many challenges we care about – and each of us has the ones who matter to us most.  Today is a day to hear again that Jesus stands with us when we confront injustice in our world.  Yes, we can celebrate that we have made progress over the centuries.  We don’t want to lose sight of how far we’ve come.  AND we can hear our spiritual ancestors encouraging us to hold on to hope.  In the face of great challenges we can believe that justice and mercy will prevail,  just as Jesus’ followers believed in their time.  And because they believed, we have inherited their hope, their faith, and their commitment to continue to follow Jesus and work to make his vision for the world a reality in our own time.

Palm Sunday

Matthew 21:1-11

We are used to thinking about Palm Sunday as Jesus’ triumphant entry into Jerusalem, acclaimed by everyone as the Messiah come to save Israel from Rome.  We see it through our contemporary eyes as a victory parade, with Jesus as King as a done deal.  We’ve talked before about the fact that it’s not possible that it really happened that way.  It’s consensus that Jesus came to Jerusalem and that people were curious to see him, his reputation as a teacher and healer having spread throughout the area.  It’s quite possible that people greeted him with palm branches, that he went to the Temple and people gathered to hear what he would say and do.  But at the same time the Roman legions were marching into Jerusalem from the west, war horses leading the way and soldiers filling the streets, crowding out onlookers.  They were the power of the day.  Their military might was there to keep peace during the Passover festival and keep peace they did – partly by executing rabble rousers like Jesus, even if he didn’t really do anything to threaten them.

There’s no doubt that this story is meant to set up the  tension between Jesus and Rome – the rabbi vs. the Empire.  It isn’t a military confrontation.  It’s a clash between world views.  And remember that the gospels are telling the story two generations after it happened and after a Jewish revolt and the responding Roman destruction of Jerusalem and enslavement of many of the Jewish people.  After Rome crushes Judeah, the gospel writers tell the story that portrays Jesus as triumphing over Roman occupation.  Even if Jesus didn’t directly confront Roman power in his lifetime, his followers see his message and his ministry as confronting Rome in their lifetimes.  This story is meant to highlight the contrast between the two.  Jesus who comes in peace and Rome who comes in violence.  Jesus who healed beggars and Rome who executed thousands of innocent people.  Jesus who valued human life and Rome who slaughtered thousands and enslaved more.  Jesus who gave hope to people and Rome who destroyed whole nations. And in spite of the evidence, the Gospel writers portrayed Jesus as the winner of this contest.  Even though he was not the clear winner in their moment in history, they claimed that he had won and staked their hopes on that being the truth of their future.  This story is about people who hope for a better tomorrow with almost no evidence that it will be possible.

So if we read this story in the twenty-first century as being about Jesus triumphant and we his people who have won the victory with him, we read it wrong.  This isn’t a celebration story for winners.  It’s a story about people who hoped for change without any reason to hope and lived in that hope rather than succumbing to despair – for generations.  And one day those who followed Jesus became the dominant power of the world and could indeed claim victory.  We are the ancestors of both of those peoples – the ones who hoped for change and the ones who rule the world.  We can indeed celebrate changes the original authors only dreamed of.  We can be proud of the good that has been done in Jesus’ name over the centuries.  We should celebrate that good.

We should also acknowledge that all the dreams of the Jesus people haven’t come true.  The world is not yet living by Jesus’ teaching or following his way.  If Jesus was a first century challenge to the Roman world view, he is also in some ways a twenty-first century challenge to the predominate Christian world view.  Let’s think about some of the ways that’s true in our time.

Jesus was an advocate of peace and reconciliation in a violent time.  Love your enemy.  Turn the other cheek.  Do good to those who persecute you.  So today Jesus’ followers can be advocates of peace.  In my youth we supported those who didn’t want to fight in what they considered unjust wars.  The church stood with conscientious objectors and gave them legitimacy in other forms of nonviolent service.  Today the church is advocating for the people of Ukraine – this time supporting a war in order to put an end to violent aggression.  And at the same time advocating for peace – in Ukraine, in the Middle East, in Syria, in Afghanistan and in all the places of the world people are traumatized by violent aggressors.  When we face this challenge, we are standing in the tradition of Jesus.

Jesus valued people who were treated without dignity by Empire.  He accepted those who were cast out and oppressed – slaves, women, peasants, the ill.  Today the church stands with people who are in danger of being left out and left behind.  Our denominations and our congregation spoke out on Friday for transgender rights in opposition to our own and other legislatures who are making laws denying the rights of transgender and many other people.  I would never have dreamed that to be Christian is a call to stand up for the right of drag shows, but that’s where we have come in our time.  We stand with those who are ill and need health care.  We advocate for those suffering from mental illness and addiction and unable to access treatment – often because treatment doesn’t exist.  We resolve to treat those without economic means with dignity and respect.  In a world of economic disparity, we share our wealth and make a small dent in the effort to level the playing field.  When we face this challenge, we are standing in the tradition of Jesus.

Jesus stood up not only to Empire but also to the authority of religious leaders who placed heavy burdens and rejection on common people.  We welcome people of all faiths.  The Buddhists have a place in our building.  We’re going to stand with the Somalis and learn to celebrate Eid.  We advocate for religious freedom which includes resistance to a narrow definition of what it means to be Christian or a preferential treatment for Christians in our government.  When we face the challenge of religious freedom, we are standing in the tradition of Jesus.

There are so many challenges we care about – and each of us has the ones who matter to us most.  Today is a day to hear again that Jesus stands with us when we confront injustice in our world.  Yes, we can celebrate that we have made progress over the centuries.  We don’t want to lose sight of how far we’ve come.  AND we can hear our spiritual ancestors encouraging us to hold on to hope.  In the face of great challenges we can believe that justice and mercy will prevail,  just as Jesus’ followers believed in their time.  And because they believed, we have inherited their hope, their faith, and their commitment to continue to follow Jesus and work to make his vision for the world a reality in our own time.

Fifth Sunday in Lent

John 11:1-45 

The Gospel of John is known for its long stories, so when the lectionary list of scriptures puts us  in John, our scripture lessons get longer on Sundays. John tells fewer stories than the other  Gospels and tells them in more detail. Each story is a “sign” that Jesus is the Messiah and has  changed the world. Those signs usually involve miracles - a sign that God’s power resides in  Jesus for our benefit. Some of these miracles are about doing supernatural things - like today’s  story of raising Lazarus after he dies. Others involve knowing things only God could know - like  the story of the woman at the well we read earlier this month. She tells folks Jesus “told me  everything I did.” John’s point is that Jesus has knowledge and power equal to God and will use  it to bring God’s reign into reality among us. 

Forty-five years ago when I was a new pastor, I would have explained to you how we can trust  these miracle stories because Jesus did them with God’s power. Today I want to say I have no  idea how Jesus did these things or if he literally accomplished them in the way they are  reported. I don’t understand miracles any more than you do. Sometimes amazing things  happen and sometimes they don’t.  

I do want to affirm that the people who followed Jesus in his lifetime and in the generations after  when the gospels were being written, believed that his life and his message were world changing. They told these stories to share with others how Jesus had impacted their lives for  the better. As we receive these stories from our tradition, we can reflect on what Jesus means  in our lives and how we may also be changed for the better by knowing him. 

In order to do that we can ask ourselves, “Why do I think Jesus matters? What is special about  him, his life, and his teaching that makes a difference to me?” 

There are many answers to that question. Let’s name a few possible ones this morning. 

  1. Jesus speaks to us of unconditional love. He says to us, “God IS love.” In his actions and  words he treated all people with love. He didn’t agree with everyone, but he was respectful  and loving to everyone. Sometimes we think that God’s love is conditional: we will be loved  if we believe the right things about God and Jesus, if we behave in the right ways and follow  commandments, if we’re baptized. Jesus didn’t put conditions on God’s love. Because God  is God, we are loved. It’s in God’s very essence to be loving toward all people and all  creation. We tend to be hard on ourselves and others. We focus on faults and missteps.  God, on the other hand, loves us. The LaGrave apartments are on a housing first model:  give someone experiencing lack of shelter a home, and then deal with everything else  impacting their lives. God is LOVE FIRST. We are foremost and always loved. After that  we can talk about how we live in that love. 

  2. Jesus gives us hope for life beyond life. I have no first-hand knowledge of what happens to  us after we die, but Jesus was convinced that there was something more and I trust him in  this. This matters to us especially when we lose people we love - we want to believe that  there is still a connection with those folks. We want to believe that their spirits continue in  some way. I think we have all experienced a sense that our loved ones are still there for us  beyond this life. We feel them close to us at times. We use their memory to continue our  connection to them. We hear their voice in our ear. Jesus promised that he “goes to  prepare a place for us.” We don’t have details about what that means, but I trust it to be  true. 

  3. Jesus invited people to live in community in a new and intentional way. He said things like,  “Love your enemy. Turn the other cheek. God the extra mile. Do unto others as you would have others do unto you.” Jesus welcomed folks whose illness or disability set them outside  community and brought them back into the heart of their villages. The people of the first  century lived in violent, difficult conditions. It was a temptation to respond with violence and  anger. Jesus taught them instead to love each other, to respect each other. The Empire  could treat them badly, but it couldn’t make them treat each other badly. Surrounded by  hatred, they could live in love. They could bring the community of God’s reign into the heart  of their living by following the guidelines Jesus gave them. When they did that, their lives  improved, even if their circumstances didn’t change. This summer I’m going to share with  you in the sermons research about how people in the first and second centuries lived out  Jesus’ call to community. It will give us a chance to reflect on how we form community in our  church and in our towns. How we live impacts the kind of people we become, and Jesus  gives us a good model for living. 

  4. Finally, Jesus challenged the abuses of the Roman Empire and the Jewish religious leaders  who served Empire. He called out those who used their power to enrich themselves at the  expense of the poor. He criticized leaders who made life harder for those under them.  Jesus lifted up the values God holds for society - justice, mercy, compassion, equity,  sharing. This list is always long and I hope you add your favorites to it. The first century  was based on violent power and control and people didn’t matter except as they enriched  the empire. That’s no way to live. In our congregation, we are inspired by Jesus’ vision as  we live in the twenty-first century. We aim to treat all people with the love and respect Jesus  showed for them, and to use the influence we have to create a just world. We have a long  way to go, but I’m inspired by the possibilities Jesus holds up for us. I think you are too, and  so we keep going. We keep reminding the system that it’s supposed to work for everyone.  We advocate for those who need allies so their voices can be heard. We work for justice.  And we work to make the world better in the small ways we have the capacity to make  change, as a sign of what could be. Jesus is the one who keeps me going on this justice  journey. 

  5. These are just some of the ways we can understand who Jesus was and what he was up to.  I suspect that at some moment in your life, each of these has been important to you. There  may well be other ways Jesus is meaningful to your life journey and those are equally  important. We are not the same people at each stage of our lives, and our faith and our  connection to Jesus is meant to grow and change over time. Jesus and the God he  represents are bigger than our living and our understanding of God adapts as we need it to  adapt. It’s the way that God is always with us.  

Our understanding of Jesus can put emphasis on many different things, and all of them are right  at the right moment for us. We don’t have to all be in the same place at the same time. But we  agree that Jesus matters for us. That’s something we hold in common, despite our differences.  And something we celebrate.

Fourth Sunday in Lent

 John 9:1-41

There are days in our lives when struggles seem to fill all our time.  Days when we wonder where God is, or if God really exists, or who God is.  In this scripture lesson for today, we have a story about a healing, but it is also a story about people trying to figure out who Jesus is.  We have a story of a man who, due to no fault of his own, finds that many in his society ostracize him, treat him as an outcast, want nothing to do with him, even ridicule him.  And into the life of this man comes Jesus, bringing the truth of God into the man’s life, or maybe it is telling us how the man’s life speaks the truth about God. 

This is a much longer lesson than we usually read.  I want to read the whole lesson, to get the whole story.  So, let’s walk through this lesson together, stopping many times to point out and talk about points in the story.  Reading from the Gospel according to John, chapter 9, verses 1-41.

Read John 9:1-5.  In the days that Jesus was walking this earth, some 2000+ years ago, medical knowledge was extremely limited compared to now.  There was little to no knowledge of why such things as birth defects occurred.  Even the term “birth defects” implies a point of view that some physical differences made a person inferior, as though they were defective.  With no knowledge of why such things happened, it became a common approach that one, like the man in this story who was blind from birth, was blind as a punishment for sin.  If the blindness was from sin, it seemed like the man himself could not have committed the sin before he was born, so often the parents were accused of some sin which had caused their child to be born with physical disabilities.

The disciples may just be making small talk, or asking a deeper question, when they ask Jesus who sinned, this man or his parents.  Jesus answers, “Neither”.  The guy was not born different as a punishment.  It was not just an accident.  This guy was born so that God’s works might be revealed in him.  That really is the case for all of us.  All of us are here so that God’s works might be revealed.

Read verses 6-12.  Jesus heals this man born blind.  Jesus spits on the ground, makes a bit of mud with the saliva, spreads the mud on the man’s eyes, and tells him to go and wash in the pool of Siloam.  Sometimes we see Jesus healing with just a word.  Sometimes we see Jesus healing when he lays his hands on someone.  This time Jesus does a bit more.  When the man is healed, people don’t seem to recognize him.

Sometimes that happens.  Sometimes we see someone in a different situation or dressed differently than we usually see them, and we don’t recognize him.  Here the neighbors can’t even agree if this is the same person.  It is he.  No, it is someone who looks like him.  But notice they don’t ask him if he is the same person.

Read Verses 13-17.  They take the man to the Pharisees.  Now we are told that the healing took place on the Sabbath day.  The Pharisees were very strict in their belief that all needed to strictly adhere to the law.  The law said that there was no work on the Sabbath.  Making the mud to put on the man’s eyes would be considered work.  On the Sabbath there were restrictions about how far one could walk.  You could feed the animals, but you should give them extra the day before, so not as much on the Sabbath.  There was the example that if your mule fell into a well on the Sabbath, and if it was ok, and would be ok until the next day, then you it would be work to pull it out of the well, but if it was hurt and needed attention, it was ok to pull it out.  So, if the guy had been blind since birth, it would be ok to wait a day before healing him. They figure that this is proof that Jesus is not sent from God.  And they do not believe the man when he tells them how he was healed.

Read verses 18-23.  So, they do not believe the man.  This guy is treated like he is a non-entity, like he isn’t even there when people talk about him, like he doesn’t even exist.  Well, they call in the parents and ask the parents about this man born blind who now can see.  Now the parents know that the Pharisees had already decided that anyone who confessed Jesus to be the Messiah would be put out of the synagogue.  And they knew that he was their son, and was born blind, and they did not know much else.  So, what do they say?  “He is of age, ask him.”

Read verses 24-34.  The Pharisees call the man who had been born blind and who now sees. They call him in to be questioned a second time.  They begin by saying that they know that this Jesus is a sinner.  And the man replies, “I don’t know if he is a sinner, but know that I was born blind and now I see.”  And he is asked again, “How did he open your eyes?”  I love the answer, “I have told you already, and you would not listen.  Why do you want to hear it again?  Do you want to become his disciples?”  And the Pharisees reply, “We know that God has spoken to Moses, but as for this man, we do not know where he comes from.”  And another brilliant zinger from the man born blind who now sees, “Here is an astonishing thing!  You do not know where he comes from, yet he opened my eyes.  If this man were not from God, he could do nothing.”  The Pharisees are insulted and drive the man out of the synagogue.

Read verses 35-41.  Jesus hears that they had driven him out, and goes to find him.  I think that is an amazing detail.  It is as though Jesus does not like the way this man was treated and goes to talk to him, to comfort him, after the Pharisees had been so rude, so very unwelcoming, and just plain not listening to what the man said.

The Pharisees, who would have claimed to know right from wrong, what was truth about God, how to live to please God, these Pharisees were judging others without knowledge and understanding.  If you don’t know what is right from wrong, it is difficult to get blame for doing the wrong thing.  But, if we claim to know right from wrong, then we can be held to a higher standard.

Jesus comes here to a man who was not in the mainstream of his society.  If the belief was that his blindness was the result of a punishment for sin, then his continued blindness would be a proof of his continued sin.  Jesus does not buy that explanation.  Jesus does not judge the ones on the fringe of society, or the ones not welcomed in society.  He does not act like they do not exist.  Instead, he seeks them out.  He comes to them.  He welcomes them.  That is a welcome into the Family of God.  Amen. 

-Neil Lindorff

Third Sunday in Lent

John 4:5-42

           The Gospel lessons that I want us to look at today, and next Sunday, are longer sections than we usually look at.  Both of them are from the Gospel according to John.  Today’s lesson is the story of Jesus meeting a Samaritan woman by a well.  It is found in John 4:5-42.  In this lesson no one is named, except Jesus.  It could be a story to teach a point that the disciples learned from Jesus, not giving names to the people, only people in general.

          In this part of John, Jesus and his disciples are traveling from Galilee to Judah.  In between Galilee and Judah was Samaria.  The Jews did not have dealings with the Samaritans.  They were looked at as an inferior group of people.  Most Jews would not eat with, travel with, talk with Samaritans.  Many would even avoid going through the land of the Samaritans.  If you picture going from here to Winnipeg, and not wanting to touch foot in Pembina county, you would not take the direct route of I-29, but you would have to go around.  Jesus did not do that.  He did not avoid Samaria.  He did not go around it.  He went through it. 

          So, here we have Jesus and his disciples coming to the Samaritan village of Sychar.  We have the image of a community well that all drew water from, and the well was just outside of town.  Jesus sits down by the well to rest while the disciples go into town to get some food.  It is about noon.

          It was a lot of work to carry all the water needed for a day.  Water for drinking, washing, cooking and anything else.  This was a hot and  dry climate.  Hauling water was the work of the women.  So, to avoid the heat of the day, the women generally would come to the well early in the morning.  The temperatures were cooler, and then they had the water that they needed for the day.  It was a social time for the women, as they visited while doing their work of carrying water.

          Jesus comes to this well about noon.  It is the heat of the day. He is just passing through. This Samaritan woman is coming to well in the heat of the day, to draw water, as though she was unwelcome to come when the other women came.  So, we have Jesus visiting with a Samaritan, and a woman, and a woman that is excluded even by the other Samaritan women.  This woman has at least three strikes against her.  Jesus stops her to talk to her.

          Jesus responds without hesitation or condemnation of this woman.  He asks her for a drink.  She does not catch on that the living water is Jesus, so she pictures the time and labor saving of Jesus giving her water.  Think of how often we do that, respond to our own personal need, just with a surface reaction.  Rather than catching on to a much deeper meaning.

          When the disciples return, they are astonished that Jesus was talking with a woman, to say nothing about a Samaritan woman.  When Jesus sends the woman back into town, she is so excited that she forgets to take her water jar along.  She literally forgets what she is doing.  She is still going to have to get water, but the visit with Jesus has taken priority.  Sometimes we see Jesus telling people to come and follow him, like when he called the disciples.  Jesus does not call the Samaritan woman to follow him on his journey, but he meets this woman on hers.

          She goes back into town and tells others about Jesus.  She becomes one of the first to proclaim the Good News of Jesus, as she brings the community she now reclaims back to Jesus and they are transformed.  We have a miracle of this woman being restored to her community, going from ostracized to one who is listened to and believed.  Her credibility is so much restored, that the townsfolk proclaim, “It is no longer because of what you said that we believe, for we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this is truly the savior of the world.”  Many believed because of the woman’s testimony.

          This story is typically told as a revelation of Christ’s divinity, “He told me everything that I had ever done.”  But it also speaks of so many other things.  It has Jesus responding to being tired, a very physical response, so he sits down by the well.  It has response to prejudice and exclusion as Jesus refuses to avoid Samaria, or an ostracized Samaritan woman.  It has people being drawn to water, first from the well, then living water.

          Think of water.  Water does not resist.  Water flows.  When you plunge your hand into it, all you feel is a caress.  Water is not a solid wall.   It does not resist when you enter it.  Water goes where it wants to go, and nothing in the end can stand against it.  Water is patient.  Dripping water wears away a stone.  Remember that our bodies are half water.  If you can’t go through an obstacle, then go around it.  Water does.

          This woman has very little understanding of Jesus.  Yet, she is excited about anticipation a divine connection that she does not understand, and which is inevitable.  May we all be so open to God, and to those around us, so as to accept each other, and even accept God when we don’t understand.  Amen.

- Neil Lindorff

Second Sunday in Lent

John 3:1-17

Today is the second Sunday in Lent and we’re going to continue my project of asking what the scriptures tell us about Jesus and his mission and purpose.  This may be a familiar scripture to you – at least the last few verses.  For many of us John 3:16 may be the first Bible verse we memorized in Sunday School.  (For God so loved the world…)  Before we take a magnifying glass to the end of this passage, let’s think a bit about what the beginning tells us.  It sets a context for our examination.

Nicodemus is a Pharisee.  What does that tell us about him?

  • He is a man of wealth and influence who cares deeply about the Jewish religious tradition.

  • He’s already somewhat of a reformer.  He’s not a Sadducee, the traditional party, but a Pharisee, the more progressive thinkers of the factions of the first century.

  • He already believes in eternal life.  (The Sadducees did not.)  But his understanding of eternity is going to be very different from our twenty-first century view.  He would expect eternity to be spent on earth with all the folks resurrected and enjoying the reign of God right here.  And if the Messiah comes and begins that reign soon enough, he would expect to live in that reign without ever dying.

When Nicodemus hears the rumors circulating about Jesus, a new rabbi preaching about a new way to understand God, he’s intrigued.  He wants to know more about this man and what he thinks.  So he seeks Jesus out to have a conversation and see if they are on the same page.  He comes by night because he doesn’t want to ruin his reputation by consorting with radicals.  He’s not ready to publicly support this new teacher.  But he takes the risk of showing up in Jesus’ camp.

Nicodemus and Jesus have a theological conversation.  What we have in our Bibles isn’t a transcript of that event, but a summary written by the author of this gospel.  It reflects the way generations of Jesus followers have thought about the interface between Jesus and the Pharisees, who by the time the gospel is written down, have become the leaders of the Jewish faith in exile after the destruction of Jerusalem.  They are the religious leaders of the author’s time and so it’s important for new followers of Jesus to know how they are related.

What this conversation tells us is that Jesus was willing to go farther in reforming the faith of his day than even the more radical religious leaders.  It’s like being born again and starting over.  It’s something completely new in comparison to what they’ve always known.  It’s waking up to a new reality.  Think of it like those times in your life when you changed your mind completely about something – changed political parties, gave up red meat for a plant-based diet, decided to join a gym and actually showed up each day to exercise.  It’s not a small tweak; it’s a radical reorientation.  Being born again.  

Today’s language might be becoming “woke.”  Awakening to facts that were always there but not widely acknowledged.  Seeing systemic racism for what it has always been.  Waking up to the seriousness of climate change.  Coming face to face with the realities of the world that you’ve ignored all your life and deciding to do something about them.

Jesus is telling Nicodemus that he can’t just live the relatively comfortable role of a Pharisee with its perks of wealth and prestige.  His religion doesn’t need an upgrade, it needs a complete overhaul.  It’s time to become really radical – born again to a new way of living and thinking.

Then Jesus tells him what that new way looks like – like the ministry he’s leading and the message he’s teaching, based firmly in God’s love.  God so loved the world that he sent Jesus to tell everybody. 

The tradition of the Pharisees said God ruled the world by giving the law to be followed.  God, through Moses, interpreted by the Pharisees, sent hundreds of rules and if everyone could only follow them, the reign of God would come.  Do everything perfectly and it will trip the key and unlock heaven on earth. But the problem was, the rules were a heavy burden and very expensive and time consuming.  The peasants Jesus hung out with couldn’t possibly keep them.  They couldn’t afford the dishes and other supplies to keep kosher.  They couldn’t spend the time for all the ritual prayers and washings because they had to work long hours to feed their families.  They couldn’t make the multiple journeys each year to the Temple in Jerusalem or pay for the sacrifices.  Religion the way the Pharisees defined it was out of their reach.

Instead Jesus walked among them, helped them by healing disease and providing food, and told them God’s main characteristic wasn’t rules, it was love.  God loves you.  Not because you keep the law but because you are loved.  Not because you get everything right, but because you are loved.  Right here and now in the first century under Roman rule when life is hard – God loves you.  Right here and now in the twenty-first century when life is hard in new ways – God loves you.

God has sent Jesus not as judge but as savior.  Over time that has come to mean that if you believe in Jesus you go to heaven.  That’s a good promise.  In the first century it also meant that if you believed Jesus’ message, your life could be better right then.  This saying is about faith in God, but it’s also about trusting that what Jesus says is true.  Some scholars suggest that it’s about confidence in Jesus and his message.  Trusting him enough to change – to be born again – and to try to live by his teaching.  Trusting Jesus enough to care for one another, love enemies, share your bread and your extra coat, form a new kind of community based on love.

Being born again isn’t just about what you think about Jesus.  It’s also about living the way Jesus lived.  Seeing other people the way Jesus sees them.  Treating others the way Jesus treated them.  Trusting that when Jesus says God loves everyone, it’s true.  Being confident that God’s love doesn’t depend on keeping rules – anyone’s rules.  It’s just love and it’s for everyone.

God so loved the world, God so LOVES the world, that God sent Jesus to tell folks they are loved.  And to invite them to be born again into a new way of living.  To live based on love, which is the way the reign of God has always come among us and still does.

First Sunday in Lent

Matthew 4:1-11

Today is the first Sunday in Lent, the time in which we get ready to celebrate Easter.  You probably know already that I’m not a great fan of Lent, not because I’m opposed to getting ready for a celebration, but because over time Lent has come to focus on the terrible thing that happened to Jesus and how he went through trauma for our benefit.  It’s like the long, dark musical buildup in a horror show to when the villain jumps out with a butcher knife or a chain saw.  You know the ending is going to be bad, but you keep watching anyway.  Lent also focuses on how underserving we are of Jesus’ sacrifice.  It feels to me like saying “You deserve coal in your Christmas stocking but I’m going to give you presents anyway.”  That may be true, but it also might not be.  

The scriptures we’re given for Lent focus on how Jesus becomes clear about his ministry and mission and how he comes to understand what it means.  They help us answer the question, “What is Jesus about?”  If you start with an answer like “Jesus is dying for our sins,” then you get an emphasis on how terrible it’s going to be and how grateful we ought to be for this great sacrifice.  It’s the horror story buildup.  And it’s truly a part of what’s happening – even I acknowledge that.  But it’s not the totality of what’s happening, and maybe if we don’t start with an answer, we find new ways to think about this story.  I’d like to suggest that this year we start with the question:  what is Jesus about?  What is the point of Jesus’ ministry?

Usually on the first Sunday of Lent we read the story of Jesus’ temptation.  After Jesus is baptized, Matthew tells us he goes away from people (to the wilderness) to pray about what comes next.  Matthew assigns 40 days to this time period because he wants us to connect it with other holy stories – 40 days of rain for Noah, 40 years in the wilderness for those who escaped Egypt.  It’s a short-hand way to say “a long time of spiritual significance.”  Going away to pray is something that was surely already a part of Jesus’ practice, and it matches other times in his story in which he spent time praying.  Jesus is looking for focus and clarity about what comes next.

After 40 days of fasting, Jesus was hungry.  That seems obvious.  Spending that much time in serious meditation and prayer leads to other realities as well.  He was surely clearer about what was to come.  He had undoubtedly sharpened his message.  He had perhaps formulated an itinerary – which towns to visit first.  He would have thought about who he wanted to help him – his disciples – and how many it would take, at least to start with.  Undoubtedly alone in the dark he thought about the danger of what he was going to do and the possible unhappy consequences.  The time apart is a time of preparation.  From then on, Jesus isn’t just wandering around his neighborhood talking about whatever comes to mind.  He has a plan.

The rest of this particular story tells us what’s not part of that plan.  It’s framed as a conversation with the devil – that inner voice that tempts us to deviate from our plan and our values.  Jesus is having one of those moments we all have when we know what we ought to do and are struggling not to be distracted – or when we know what we shouldn’t do and really want to do it anyway.

Matthew suggests this centers on three options Jesus rejects:  feed himself, put himself in danger, worship the devil.

First of all Jesus doesn’t use his power to meet his personal needs.  Matthew claims elsewhere that Jesus is able to create bread out of thin air.  Or to turn stones into bread to eat after a long time fasting.  Jesus knows he has a powerful message and the skill to connect with and influence people.  He also knows his primary mission is to help others live better lives, not to make himself rich or famous.  His ministry is to be outward focused, not for his own personal benefit.

Next the temptation is to do something dramatic to prove that God will take care of him.  If his message is really from God, couldn’t he just march into the seats of power and claim the right of prophecy?  Should he start in Jerusalem calling the religious and political powers to task for the ways they are abusing their own power?  Instead he travels among the poorest people.  He takes his message to the countryside and speaks in fields and on hillsides.  His message is a direct confrontation to the powers that be, but he takes it to the common people.  He’s building a new community “from the bottom up and the middle out.”  His work is with the masses of common folk and not the heady stuff of power lunches and known leaders.

Finally, and related to both, he rejects the idea of assuming power himself by ingratiating himself to those already in power.  He doesn’t become a Pharisee or a Sadducee.  His is a message of faith, but he doesn’t start with the religious powers that be.  He doesn’t become an insider in order to serve the status quo.  His message is about change.  He wants to reform the way Judaism functions.  He wants to change its emphasis.  He wants to focus on the people who have been left out and forgotten.  He rejects personal power in order to connect with the powerless.  

One of the messages of Christianity that most grates on my nerves is the idea that Jesus “saves” us because we can’t do it for ourselves.  I agree that we can’t individually reach perfection.  But Jesus himself rejects the idea that he can use his power to “fix” what’s wrong.  Instead he goes to the community, the peasants he grew up with.  He connects with people who see God in a new and more expansive way, like he does, and encourages them to change.  Jesus believes in what’s possible when people work together to live in a new way.  He takes that message to them.  He organizes the community and challenges them to make the changes for themselves rather than waiting for change to come from power.  Even Godly power.

I believe that’s also an important message of Lent:  change is possible and you can be part of it.  We believe that’s true because Jesus believed it’s true.  Then he showed us how.  How to care about one another.  How to start over when we’ve messed up. How to do better.  How to believe in ourselves.  Jesus was creating a movement and a new way of understanding God and living together.  He’s inviting us to continue that work.  Together over the next few weeks we’re going to look at how to do just that.

Last Sunday after Epiphany

Matthew 17:1-9

Every year on the Sunday before Lent starts we read the story of Jesus’ transfiguration.  This story is loaded with symbolism.  It takes place on a mountain top – like all important stories in scripture when people are coming near to God and about to have a transforming experience of holiness.  Moses met God on a mountain when he received the commandments.  Elijah met God on a mountain when he had given up being God’s prophet and thought all was lost.  So Matthew has Jesus take the disciples to a mountain to confirm for them that something very important is happening in Jesus ministry.  And of course Moses and Elijah show up along with Jesus because the tradition says they will return when the Messiah comes.

Matthew tells this story because he’s working very hard to convince people that Jesus is the Messiah who was promised, even though he doesn’t do what the Messiah is expected to do.  He doesn’t overthrow Rome and replace Ceasar with God’s rule.  In fact, by the time Matthew writes his gospel, Rome has conquered Jerusalem for another time and destroyed the Temple.  Most of the people who lived in or near Jerusalem during Jesus ministry have died, been killed in war, or been taken across the Empire as slaves, many of them to build the Coliseum.  There simply is no good evidence that the Messiah has come to save God’s people and Jesus was the one.

Except for the evidence of those who encountered Jesus in person during his ministry (like the disciples and others who traveled with him)  or had  a revelation involving Jesus later (like Paul).  These folks insisted that Jesus had changed their lives and the world.  It was as though he shine with a great light and the voice of God confirmed he was the one.  Those folks were so convinced that even Jesus’ death or the threat of their own deaths couldn’t dissuade them from saying the Messiah had come and Jesus is the culmination of God’s work on earth.

The most important message of Transfiguration Sunday isn’t that something strange happened to Jesus once when he was having an executive committee meeting on a remote mountain.  It’s that a generation later when the gospels were written – and for generations after that – people keep insisting that God is in Jesus reconciling the world to a new way of living.  Even today people insist that God is in Jesus changing the world.

What is the first century message of Jesus that people found so transforming? 

Each of us hears that message in a personal way, and at different times in our lives places the emphasis on various aspects of it.  But there are common themes we can lift up.

You are loved by God and you matter. 

For the most party no one told people they were important.  But Jesus did.  He ate with outcasts, noticed beggars, paid attention to women, healed people who couldn’t pay a fee, and reprimanded leaders for making life hard for those with no power.  He spent every day concentrating on people who needed to be acknowledged because no one else would do that.  That kind of attention can be life changing – just knowing that your life matters to someone, especially to God.

You can care for each other. 

Time after time religious leaders confront Jesus because he takes care of people and breaks rules in the process.  He heals on the sabbath.  He stands up for prostitutes and tax collectors.  He lets people take grain from the fields when they are hungry.  He insists that people matter more than rules and community is the heart of faith.  That’s now how the world worked in his time and it’s not often the way the world works now.  But those who follow Jesus keep holding the vision that life can be better for everyone.

God shows up in the small stuff. 

Transfiguration is about a miraculous sign with light and booming voices and dead prophets brought to life.  But it’s not the end of the story.  The disciples are blown away by the whole experience and not sure what to do.  Should they pitch tents for Moses and Elijah?  Should they stay on the mountain?  In the end, Jesus just takes them back to work – like what most of us do when lunch break is over and there’s a long to-do list waiting.  Sure, you can hear the voice of God, but someone has to plan the itinerary and deal with the crowds and shop for supper groceries.  The disciples come down off the mountain and go back to doing what they were doing before.  But maybe they do it with a little more hope and a little lighter heart.  It’s possible that the point is that God is present in the day-to-day stuff that makes up life, and how we do those small tasks is the way we show that we know God is with us.

Victoria was helping me think about this scripture on Friday.  She made the helpful point that this story tells us we can come face to face with awesomeness and mystery.  There is something that speaks of holiness and the presence of God when we least expect it.  That’s an important insight.  I suspect this story is also telling us that holiness and mystery aren’t often found in spectacular events in faraway places.  They happen in the heart of ordinary life when we care for one another and reinforce that everyone matters.

God is present when we buy coats on sale for kids who need new ones in February.  When we dish up chili and cookies for students far from home.  When we help with a rent deposit so someone can get her own place and maybe get her kids back from foster care.  When we listen to each other over coffee and really care about the hard things that are happening in our lives.

Matthew was convinced that in spite of all the evidence, Jesus was the Messiah and the world had changed.  Those who follow Jesus in our time believe the same thing.  In spite all the hard things that happen and the systems that beat people down, we can care about each other.  We can experience people caring about us.  And the world can change.  

It’s a matter of seeing light in darkness and believing that light will win in the end.  Sometimes there’s a transforming moment and we’re lifted up into the presence of God – quite beyond our ordinary selves.  But mostly it’s a matter of getting up and doing the work and believing that it’s enough just to be alive, just to care, just to hope.

Sixth Sunday after Epiphany

Selected verses from Job

Today is our celebration of Religion and Science Weekend, something we’ve made an annual event for several years now.  Michael Zimmerman began the movement which has become Religion and Science Weekend almost 20 years ago.  He’s written an introduction to this year’s event which I can’t improve upon, so I’m going to share it with you:

At a time when the anti-science movement is growing and when religion is being defined by its most extreme adherents, there is some very good news that might make a difference in how we approach some of our largest problems, problems that are ecological, economic, and health-related, as well as simply associated with our basic humanity.

The fact is that clergy members from all portions of the United States and from around the globe have come together to offer a better way to look at the world. They have come together to demonstrate that religion, in its best form, requires us to care for one another and for the planet on which we live. They recognize that the process of scientific investigation and the information it yields, trumps opinion, and can provide insight into a host of critical issues, from dealing with pandemics to climate change, from understanding that racism makes no sense given our shared humanity to appreciating the complexities associated with sexual and gender identity.

And, perhaps most importantly, these forward-looking clergy members know that religion and science need not be in conflict, that the two can work together productively to help create a greener, more equitable and more harmonious environment for all.

The clergy members I’m referencing are the thousands of members of The Clergy Letter Project, a grass-roots organization originally created to promote the teaching of evolution in public school science classrooms and laboratories. In an attempt to spread their message of the compatibility of religion and science, for the past 17 years they’ve sponsored Evolution Weekend, an opportunity to raise the quality of the dialogue on this important topic. For these 17 years, on the weekend closest to the birth of Charles Darwin (12 February 1809), clergy members have delivered sermons, hosted panel discussions, led children’s classes, participated in book groups, and done much more to influence the way people understand the relationship between religion and science. Over these 17 years, participating clergy members have reached well over one million people in their churches, temples, and mosques.

But this year, recognizing that more needs to be done, members of The Clergy Letter Project, voted to transform Evolution Weekend into something larger, more vibrant, and even more relevant to the problems we are currently facing.

They’ve voted to change Evolution Weekend into Religion and Science Weekend. This change, while continuing to acknowledge the centrality of evolution to science, demonstrates the myriad ways in which religion and science can interact productively in service of us all.

This year they selected an exciting theme for Religion and Science Weekend, Mystery, Awe and Wonder in Religion and Science.

This theme demonstrates not only the concordance of religion and science but also the excitement that can arise when we gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us. Both religion and science can lead us to this place and when we arrive, we are able to reach beyond ourselves to others and help create a more welcoming environment. This is a large part of what both religion and science are all about. Both recognize that the world is filled with mysteries, mysteries that we might untangle if we explore carefully and creatively, and both recognize that we might be appropriately awed as we make our discoveries. Both religion and science entail a journey — a journey joyfully taken by the congregations who have opted to participate.

Take a moment to explore our page of participating congregations. I hope you find one near you and that you opt to join us on this incredibly important journey. If your local congregation is not yet listed, ask your clergy member to join our effort reform public opinion about both religion and science. Together we can make a difference.

We are one of the congregations listed on the web page for this event, and long ago I signed the letter encouraging school districts to allow the full wonder of scientific discover to be shared with students.  Rather than threatening our faith, the wonder of science has the capacity to expand and strengthen our experience of God.  

There may have been a time when folks thought science could explain everything, and the science lab could replace scripture in our understanding of how the world works.  Now it seems that the more our scientists learn about how things work, the more they marvel at the world’s intricacies and the mysteries we can’t yet explain.   The Albert Einstein quote in your bulletin affirmed that a generation ago:  The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious.  It is the source of all true art and science. (Einstein)  Our scripture lesson from Job said essentially the same thing 2500 years ago:  No matter where we look at the world around us, there is always more to wonder about.  We haven’t begun to unravel the mysteries of creation.  Rather than leading us away from God or challenging our faith, science has the potential to put us face-to-face with some power more astonishing that we can ever describe.

Both science and faith teach us two things we can celebrate today.  First, the universe is an intricate design of incredible beauty and wonder.  Whether we look at the expanses of space or the minute particles of being, everything is amazing.  Second, all of creation is interrelated.  Every tiny part matters to the whole.  When we’re called to take seriously the challenges to earth’s health posed by human negligence, we are talking about our future = and the future of every part of being.  None of us is immune from the dangers misuse poses in our time.  It’s time to pay attention because the health of our air, earth and water insures the survival of future generations.  When the Clergy Letter Project reminds us we can make a difference, it’s a call to action we can and should take seriously.  The awe and wonder of the universe will survive, but the future of our particular world is truly in our hands today. 

Fifth Sunday after Epiphany

1 Corinthians 2:1-12

The people of Corinth had a reputation among first century cities of being hard living, hard drinking, and unruly.  Paul had lived in Corinth for a year and a half, talking to people there about Jesus and how Jesus’ followers lived in community.  He taught them to care for each other and to get along.  Then he moved on to other towns and things in Corinth fell apart.  He got reports of infighting, misbehavior, and general chaos among community members.  This letter is his attempt to put things right.

Paul reminds the people that he didn’t come to them with high-minded philosophy – with big words and bigger ideas.  There were plenty of philosophers in his world, but he chose a different approach.  He brought them straight-forward teaching about practical things.  Above all, he brought them Jesus’ own teaching about how to live the best life possible in difficult circumstances.  He taught them ”nothing  except Jesus Christ and him crucified.”

From a 21st century mindset, Jesus crucified sounds like fancy theology and complicated thinking.  We have 2000 years of philosophy about what crucifixion means, most of it about ways God is manipulating the world to accomplish cosmic things.  In the first century crucifixion carried none of that baggage.  Crucifixion was a daily reality in the lives of ordinary people.  It was excruciating and bloody.  At one point Roman soldiers executed so many people in and around Jerusalem that they caused a shortage of wood. This wasn’t a justified execution of real criminals who deserved to die.  It was the way Rome frightened people into obedience.  Jesus did nothing illegal.  His message was nonviolent.  Even Pilate who tried him found no evidence to convict him.  Yet he was crucified because Rome could do anything they wanted to anyone they wanted.  It was a pure abuse of power and it happened every day.

What can we compare first century crucifixion to that gives us a sense of how horrific it was?  Maybe black men stopped for a traffic violation which leads to their death.  There’s no reason for it.  Usually there’s no crime and certainly not one worthy of execution.  Yet day after day people die because their skins are darker than ours.  What words describe that reality?  Futility?  Despair? 

When Paul preaches Jesus crucified he’s preaching the daily reality of life under Roman domination.  He’s talking about injustice, domination, crushing taxation, dying for the crime of breathing the same air as a Roman soldier passing by.  His audience understood the hardships of that life because they lived it too.  Surely they knew people who had been crucified for less offenses than Jesus.  Maybe they would be next.

And yet…and yet Paul tells them that Jesus taught another way of living that brought peace and joy and justice right under the noses of the Empire and still remained invisible to them.  In spite of the horrors of their lives, they could live in community, care for each other, and find goodness among themselves.  Paul taught them this way of life by teaching them the words of Jesus as he knew them.  Love your enemies. Share your bread.  Do unto others what you would have others do to you. Overcome evil with good.

Rome kept the pax romana, the Roman peace, through violence and domination.  They used fear to keep people in line.  It meant you could travel and do business across the whole Empire in relative safety, have good roads and clean water, pay your taxes and be left alone – unless you were one of the unlucky ones.  The unlucky ones were crucified on a whim, carried as slaves to far places, brutalized as an example of what Rome could do just because…  In contrast Jesus and Paul and others taught a different kind of peace.  Theirs was a peace built of compassion and mercy.  They valued human life and dealt kindly with one another.  They made sure no one went without food, clothing and shelter.  They healed disease and healed relationships.  Without confronting Rome, they made it possible for people to experience life in a very different way.  They made it possible to know that life can be good in spite of what Empire is doing around you.  

Jesus and Paul taught that no matter what Rome does – even taking your life – they can’t change your heart unless you let them.  You always get to decide what kind of person you will be, and you can always choose to do good and be good.

There are some things about living in our time that are like the first century and many things that are quite different.  We talk often about what we want to change in our world.  We long for more justice, compassion, and equity.  It’s important that we pay attention to those things and that we use the considerable power we have to work for change.

But it’s also important to start with the basics and one of those is what Paul tells us today – you get to choose how you are and who you are.  And God sees you as amazing.

In a world where most people simply didn’t matter, Jesus brought a much different message:  you are infinitely loved and valued by God.  You are loved.  You are a treasure.  God notices you and cares what happens to you.  You don’t belong to Rome, you belong to God.

In its own way, our time can be as difficult as any other time.  There are messages around us every day that try to tear us down.  We don’t look as good as we should.  We don’t make as much money as we should.  We don’t have the perfect family we should have.  We aren’t as athletic as we should be, or as healthy, or as funny, or as smart.  All of that may or may not be true.  This IS true:  God loves you.  God believes in you.  God will never give up on you.

Paul was teaching the folks in Corinth that it’s possible to form a community which treats people well and values them just because the exist – before they do or say anything at all.  They had formed a community like that.  Then they lost it.  They began arguing and treating each other badly.  Paul doesn’t give up.  He starts teaching them from the beginning how to do it again, and they remember and start over.

The church is the community of Jesus Christ where people always matter.  It’s the place where you count just like you are and where folks believe in what you can be.  Sometimes we get it right.  Sometimes we don’t, and we have to ask for forgiveness and try again.  We intend to be folks who don’t just long for a better world, but we create it.  Right here.  Right now.  We can live into a better way.  Each and every one of us is essential in that effort.  Thank you for who you are.

Third Sunday after Epiphany

Matthew 4:12-23

Last week we read one version of how Jesus came to gather his first disciples.  Today we read Matthew’s way of telling this story.  Both stories have a strong connection to John the Baptizer, who was the first to preach about a new way to live, following God into creating a just society.  Scholars have come to believe that Jesus began as a disciple of John and then took the movement further, particularly after John was arrested by Herod and then executed.

We read today that Jesus gathered fishermen from the shores of Lake Galilee, near his hometown of Nazareth and his mission headquarters of Capernaum.  Matthew connects this to prophecy about the Messiah coming from that region, because one of his chief purposes in writing his Gospel is to prove that Jesus is the Messiah, even though he doesn’t conquer Rome.

We’re used to thinking of fishing as a small business, but in first century Palestine fishing was the same as share-cropping.  Rome owned the fish and those who caught and sold them owed most of the proceeds in taxes.  These were peasants, like many of the people who came to follow Jesus and probably Jesus himself.  

Jesus tells these fishermen that he will change their life’s work to “fishing for people.”  They are going to help him gather a following for his movement which envisioned a new way to live in community.  They attracted these folks by becoming energy healers, curing common diseases through laying hands on the body and praying.  Jesus taught them to heal and the healings attracted the crowds. 

When the people gathered, Jesus talked to them about how to heal society.  He worked on their understanding of the world as in God’s hands.  In contrast to violence and destruction, warfare and occupation, Jesus talked about compassion, respect, and dignity.  He taught what we call anger management in order to prevent people from retaliation from occupying soldiers – turn the other cheek, love your neighbor.  In a world where peasants and slaves held no value and were easily replaceable, Jesus told them that God loved them, cared for their daily living, and included all people – even women and children – in God’s kingdom.  We know Jesus traveled with 12 male disciples, but we also know that at one point there were at least 70 people actively involved in the ministry.  Jesus deployed them in pair to many villages to heal and talk about this new way of living. There were women traveling with them and helping to pay the bills.  The children in the crowds were welcomed and brought to the front where they could see.  One little boy helped provide lunch one day.

The Jesus movement directly challenged the ruling power of Rome and the local folks who worked for Rome.  In a land where many were hungry, they fed people.  Some stories tell of miraculous multiplying of the loaves and fish, and equally miraculous sharing of what was in backpacks so there was enough for everyone.  Jesus challenged the rulers by standing up for economic justice and calling out those who profited from the peasants.  He believed people should be housed and clothed and have work that provided for families and gave dignity.  The communities that formed during his ministry and after focused on those basic needs.  They took care of each other.

Next Sunday we’re going to celebrate what we’ve done in the last year to continue Jesus’ work in our own time.  We ARE a community that follows his vision for how life works.  

So we feed folks – at LaGrave, through the food pantry, at UND, for PRIDE.

We pay back rent and utilities so families can stay in warm homes.

We repair trucks and buy license plates so people can get to work.

We aren’t faith healers, but many support various kinds of health care in their professions and we pay medical bills and make quilts for hospice ministry.

We say right up front that every person matters and is welcome here and we advocate with the powers that be to extend that welcome across our society.

We support and care for each other in hard times, like the recent deaths, those who are coping with illness with loved ones, those who are helping friends and family overcome addiction or trauma and get whole.

Like any communities, we have fun, encourage children, make our space beautiful and more.

We are a people of faith who value the stories in scripture and the tradition of how people have followed Jesus over the centuries.  We believe the teachings of Jesus and others and we watch for new insights into how God is working in the world.  We say “God is still speaking” and we listen for what that word might be.

We are also a people of action.  We say “God’s work, our hands” and then find ways to put love into action.  It’s the way we share that love with the world.

We celebrate the three years Jesus was in ministry and the 2000 years his ministry has continued since.  I look forward to celebrating our part of that ministry next Sunday and to the ways we’ll create more ministry together in 2023.  It’s a way we’re still responding to Jesus’ invitation to “follow me” and create the Kingdom of God – a community that lives God’s love every day.

Second Sunday after Epiphany

John 1:29-42

During Christmas and Epiphany, we've been reading the stories about Jesus’ birth and the Jewish prophecies that people connected with Jesus - declaring that he was the chosen one or the Messiah that they were expecting. He would be the one who confronted their difficult situation as a conquered people and set them free.

Today and next Sunday we're reading the stories about how the adult Jesus began a movement to do exactly that - address the harsh realities of life in first century Palestine and free people to live in new ways. We know (from the perspective of centuries later) that this movement wasn't what they expected. We also know that it was world-changing.

The gospels agree with slight variations that this movement began with John the Baptizer who was calling people to change and follow God in new ways. He wanted to reform the injustice of society by asking people to re-commit to their faith and make faith principles the foundation for their life choices and behaviors. Scholars believe that Jesus was first a disciple of John.  He was attracted to John's call for change in society beginning with change in people's hearts. Like many movements, the disciple becomes an even greater leader. Today's scripture talks about how John saw Jesus as the one to expand his message and John's disciples became the core of Jesus' disciples.

When John's disciples are considering whether they might be better following Jesus, he asks them a key question: What are you looking for? Here were young men who had been following John, taking time away from work and family, because they wanted something different in life.

They were perhaps the young radicals of their time. Today we'd find them at protests and marches or lobbying at the legislatures. Jesus asks them, "What is it you want?"

It's true that you can't tell if you're in the right place if you don't know where you want to be? You can't change the world unless you know what kind of world you think would be better? Jesus wants people with him who have the potential for caring about the things Jesus sees as essential. He wants them to be on the same page. What he's going to do is going to be hard, and he'll need apprentices who can stick with him in the hard times. So, the question matters to Jesus - are these people who want what he wants. It's also true that it matters to the men who were coming to him.  There's no sense giving your life to a work that doesn't match what matters to you. "What do I want?" is a question we all need to ask, probably over and over throughout our lives.

"What do I want?" matters when we choose a church community to be part of as well. For many of us our original communities were chosen for us by our families. or perhaps our families chose that we wouldn't be part of any church. What feels comfortable to us as adults begins with what felt good - or what felt discordant - to us as children.  People seek out congregations that match where they started or avoid congregations because they were taught to distrust churches. But what we need from a church change over time.

Sometimes we need a place to belong and feel valued. Our congregation values welcome, and hopefully we live out that value as we interact with those who come through our doors. We need a place that matches our basic idea of how life ought to work. A little challenge from time to time is good for us. A complete disconnect is a sign we need to be somewhere else. We need to be seen and heard by a community. When we're ill or sad or struggling we need some support and comfort. Sometimes we need soup or a hug.  When we're celebrating or rocking life we need acknowledgement. We need a place to put our energy to work. Jesus disciples stayed with him because they connected to him as a person, not just as an idea. We all need connection.

We also need meaning and people who share that same sense of meaning. Jesus and his disciples were determined to make life better for the people of their day. We are too. There are lots of ways to define "better." We're here because we have a consensus about justice and inclusion and basic needs being met (food/clothing/shelter/education/work).  We don't agree about every detail, but we have a vision that matches what we see a core teachings of Jesus, and we have a commitment to working on some part of that vision. I have a friend that left a discussion group because she wanted to DO something at this moment in her life. We all have needs to learn and needs to act. At particular times in our lives the balance between those two shifts. We can pay attention to the shifts and adjust where we are and what we're about accordingly

It's interesting to me that when the disciples inquire about what Jesus is up to, he doesn't hand them a brochure or give them a mission statement. He says, "Come and see." If you want to know what I'm about, come hang out with me and see for yourself. Try it out and see if it works for you. Those of us who continue to follow Jesus today could use a little "come and see." Come and see why Jesus' words give me hope.

Come and see how Jesus' community supports me in my ups and downs.
Come and see how Jesus' inspires me to make a difference in this community.
Come and see how we work together and play together.
Come and see what this part of the Jesus movement is about.

Often, we assume that church isn't for everyone so we shouldn't bother folks with an invitation to join us. They might be offended. It might end our friendship. Inviting folks to be with us isn't about what we need them to do. (Although sometimes it's been exactly about that!)  An invitation is a chance to know people better. What matters to them? What would they like to be involved in? How can we encourage them in the situations they face right now? How can we support them in what they are becoming?   If we value our own connection to this community, we can be willing to share it. "Come and see" what we're up to, and if it matches what you are looking for, there's a place for you here.

Just like Jesus, we're building a movement. He's still our guide, but we're the ones doing the work right here, right now. If it matters to us, it may well matter to others. Let's invite them to come and see.

Epiphany

Matthew 2:1-12

Every year the church celebrates Epiphany on January 6 and honors the story of the wise ones, astrologers who followed an amazing star to find a newborn king.  In our time Epiphany falls right after the Twelve Days of Christmas, so we think of the journey as taking 12 days.  In traditional Christmas pageants this story comes at the end, right after the shepherds, so it takes about 5 minutes.  Last week we read that King Herod tried to eliminate this new king and murdered baby boys two years and younger, so that implies that the journey took much longer, which makes sense as there would be planning involved and camels aren’t the fastest mode of travel.  No matter how we understand the timing, this story is about Jesus being recognized as royal by people of other faiths and nationalities.  Matthew tells it as an infancy story, and we love it that way.  It’s also about people conviction that no matter who you are, where you live or how you worship, Jesus’ message is important to you.

The theme of Epiphany is light.  It’s symbol is the bright star that amazed everyone who saw it.  Light has many important meanings and all of them apply here.  We say Jesus is the light of the world and mean that he’s inspiring, that he illuminates our understanding of God and God’s will and ways.  When Jesus talked about God during his teaching, people were introduced to a god who was loving and just, rather than judgmental and capricious.  They “met” God in a new way, different from the religion they’d been taught by the priests and rabbis.  It was a “revelation” that God could care for them and not just require difficult obedience.

Jesus as the light of the world also means that he shines the light of truth into situations which are deceiving.  The religious authorities of his day talked about God in ways that benefited them financially or with power.  The political authorities used religion to reinforce their own power which benefited them financially as well.  When Jesus spoke of God as loving, encouraging us to be compassionate and merciful, he exposed the lies people had been told.  This light helps us today see how leaders can manipulate religion for personal gain.

Jesus as the light of the world is inclusive.  Matthew wants people to know that Jesus isn’t just for the Jews but can be a benefit to everyone.  It took generations for the message of Jesus to spread past the Jewish hope for a Messiah to impact the Gentile world.  Early church leaders argued back and forth about who can be included as a Jesus follower, and inclusive won. Jesus included rich and poor, men/women/children, those who were ill and scary to their neighbors, and those whose employment led others to ostracize them. The message is meant to be expansive.  We celebrate that when we highlight that everyone is welcome in the life of our congregation.  In the twenty-first century we understand this to apply to people of all faiths, not just those who call themselves Christian.  The values and principles Jesus taught are held in common by Christians, Jews and Moslems.  They are matched by the teachings of the Buddha and by other eastern holy ones.  Jesus’ vision is bigger than one person or even one movement.  It embraces everyone and invites all people to see what’s here and how it enhances their own beliefs.  (And invites us to see what gifts people of other faiths bring to us – the gold, frankincense and myrrh of their teachings.)

Jesus as the light of the world is hopeful.  Scripture tells us that “the light shines in the darkness and the darkness cannot overcome it.”  I don’t know about you, but often when life overwhelms it feels good to light a candle in the room.  Candlelight represents hope.  When we worship, we light candles.  When we march or protest, we carry candles.  When we pray, we light candles.  Light represents our conviction that there is always hope.  Jesus lived in terrible times – war, slavery, poverty, despair – and he told people that God cared about them and they could care about each other.  He taught them that they could change the way things are and establish life in the pattern of God’s good vision.  Using contemporary language, we say Jesus believed in the power of evolution – life getting better bit by bit.  Jesus believed in the ability of people to change – to become more honest, kinder, fair, generous.  Jesus invited everyone to become creators of God’s future and to believe they could make a difference.

In the northern hemisphere Christmas and Epiphany fall when the solstice has turned and light is growing.  All these hopeful themes get tied up with our longing for longer days and warmer times, for growth and renewal.

In our country they mark the beginning of a new year with its resolutions and commitments.  We’re still hoping, at least for a while, that we’ll make things new in our own lives this year.

They also come as legislative sessions are beginning, with folks of all persuasions thinking about laws and programs that will be helpful to our common life.

And at the beginning of a new semester with new classes to discover and new people to meet.

We are given the opportunity to reflect on how our faith and our learning, our work and our connections to people all work together to make something good, something better for everyone.

This is the time of light and hope and discovery.  May God bless what we make of it this year.

First Sunday of Christmas - New Year’s Day

Matthew 2:13-23

During the twelve days of Christmas we read the stories of Jesus childhood for our lectionary reading.  There aren’t very many days and there aren’t very many stories about that time so it’s a good match.  This year we read from the gospel according to Matthew, which focuses on the story of the wise ones from the east.  Because it’s our practice to celebrate Epiphany or the arrival of those wise ones on the Sunday after January 6, our stories are a little scrambled – talking today about what happens after that visit and next Sunday celebrating Epiphany. 

The Gospel of Matthew was written for a Jewish audience across the known world about two generations after Jesus’ life and ministry.  One of its purposes was to convince that group of people that Jesus was the expected Messiah and the prophecies about what God was going to do for God’s people had been fulfilled.  That was a big task because the Messiah was expected to overthrow Rome and establish Israel as a superpower under God’s leadership.  By the time the gospel was written, Rome and demolished Jerusalem and the temple there and scattered those folks who survived across the empire.  Jesus’ understanding of God’s rule was about how people lived in any circumstances rather than about conventional power politics.  Jesus emphasized compassion, justice, peace, generosity and all those values we so treasure as a god-like quality of life and a way to control our attitude no matter who oversees our circumstance.  Since he doesn’t do or say what a Messiah is supposed to do and say, the message needs spin – and Matthew spins it by showing that Jesus fulfills all the prophecies.

Today’s scripture is a great example of what our friend Marcus Borg talks about when he says, “The Bible is full of many true stories, some of which happened.”  There are actually two stories here about what’s known as “the flight into Egypt,” the first paragraph tells it one way and the second two paragraphs tell it another.  There is no historical evidence from other sources of either of these stories.  You’d think if the ruler killed every baby boy born in a two-year span, someone would mention it.  Or if Jesus had mentioned living in Egypt for several years one of the other gospels would have also told that tale.  The danger here is that we decide since we can’t verify the history, we should ignore the stories.  Then Dr. Borg reminds us that the Bible isn’t about history as we understand it in our time but about truth.  It’s the record of what folks who believed in God and Jesus thought mattered and why they stuck with that faith for centuries.  If stories sustain people over generations, then they matter, and we can receive them as a gift to our time.

Today’s stories are about people being completely convinced that Jesus is the one whom God has sent to transform the world.  They were so sure of that truth that they told tales of his childhood which proved he was the one they were expecting.  The gospel writer took those stories which were circulating in this church and included them in his story. He used them to help change the expectations to match what Jesus actually taught.  He insisted that Jesus’ understanding of what God was doing was correct and the hope for revolution and empowerment was a spiritual movement and not political.  That assertion is the birth of what has become Christianity and is the faith we claim today.  So these stories matter to us – if we believe them to be literally true or not.  Either way, they reinforce how essential Jesus’ teachings are to life as God’s people.

We come to these stories on the first day of a new year.  They are a gift to us as we’re anticipating what life will be like in 2023.  What does it mean to us as we make a new beginning to say that Jesus is the model of the best way to live?  Or that the teachings of Jesus reveal how God intends for the world to work for the benefit of all people and all creatures?

I invite you to reflect for a bit on which of the values Jesus lifted up are most important to you in this moment in your life.  I have my own list which you hear from me often – compassion, justice, generosity…  Would you be willing to share the words that matter most to you?

The current motto of the United Church of Christ is “God is still speaking.”  That means we believe God is relevant to the way we live.  That the Bible and preachers and most of all the community – all the people – can be inspired with insight into the way we should live by God’s love.  So what matters to you, like you’ve just expressed, can be a way that God guides us into a better way of relating to ourselves, each other and the world.

The current motto of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America is “God’s work; our hands.”  There’s not a motto much more on target for this congregation than that.  We put faith into action.  In our daily lives and our community projects we share God’s love for the world by meeting needs and making life better for others.  

Because we believe God is speaking today and we’re acting on what we hear, it makes sense for us to reflect on what we hope that might mean in 2023.  So we’re going to adapt something we’ve done before to that purpose today.  I’m going to give you a few minutes to think about your hopes and dreams for the new year.  It can be something personal – better health, a new job, or something global - improved immigration policy, peace, or anything in between.  You can write your hope on the paper we’ve provided and in a few minutes I’m going to invite you to bring your paper to the manger in the front as a way of declaring your intention for the coming year.  If you wish, you may read what you’ve written to the group or you may choose not to do so.  It’s a way for us to make a new beginning together and to ask God to bless the year ahead.